Archive for May 2nd, 2010
Nappy Rash and Eczema in Children
Nappy Rash: It is an almost inevitable consequence of wearing nappies. A nappy allows urine and faeces, which have irritant effects, to come into contact with the skin. Eventually the skin becomes red and sore, sometimes causing the baby distress. Nappy rash usually clears up a matter of days if soothing cream is applied and air is allowed to reach the area. If the problem remains after a few days and the rash seems especially sore, contact your doctor for advice. The baby may have a fungal or bacterial infection that needs medical attention.
Nappy rash is more likely to occur if the baby’s nappy is not changed regularly or if the area is not cleaned thoroughly. However, almost every baby will develop it at some point. Simple nappy rash can easily be treated at home. Emollients such as aqueous cream are usually sufficient to clear up the problem in less than a weak.
Eczema in Children: This common skin condition affects as many as 20 per cent of the children under the age of five. The cause is not well understood but there may be genetic link as the condition often runs in families. Diet, such as sensitivity to cow’s milk, is a possible causative factor. Childhood eczema can last several years, but it may clear up as the child gets older. Scratching the skin can cause it to become infected and make the problem worse. If your child has eczema, they should avoid perfumed skin products, and should use skin moisturizes and moisturizing soaps. A doctor may prescribe cortisteroid creams for persistent rashes, and steroid antibiotic creams for up to two weeks to clear.