Navigating Health

Archive for May 1st, 2010

Infections of the urinary tract often occur when bacteria around the anus find their way up the urethra, which empties the bladder. An abnormality in the tube that connects the bladder to the kidneys can also make infection more likely. A urinary infection is not always easy to spot, especially in young children. However, prompt treatment is vital. If the infection is missed, it could damage the kidneys. This may make the child more prone to further infections and will also increase the likelihood of kidney disease in later life.

Urinary infections are easily treatable with antibiotics, as long as they are caught at an early stage. If you suspect that your child has a urinary infection, you should visit your doctor immediately. The child will need to provide a urine sample, and the doctor will test this for the presence of any protein and or red and white blood cells, which indicate infection. If infection is shown, a course of antibiotics will be prescribed. A sample of urine should also be sent to a laboratory so that the specific bacteria responsible can be identified. Once the doctor knows the cause of the infection, the antibiotics treatment may be changed.

If the infection has reached the kidneys a condition known as pelonephritis the child may need to be treated in hospital with intravenous antibodies. Babies and very young children may also be referred to hospital for treatment. Most children make a full recovery from an infection in the urinary tract. However, the infection may recur, so you should ensure that they always drink plenty of fluids. Your child may need to undergo further investigation in hospital to check for kidney damage.